UN DRR 2025 Global Assessment Report

10 Key findings:

The GAR 2025 powerfully argues that resilience isn’t a cost—it’s an investment. It documents the mounting cost of disasters, frames risk as systemic and preventable, and advocates a shift toward risk-informed development with equity, innovation, and finance at its core.

1. 🚨 Disasters cost trillions annually

Global disaster costs now exceed $2.3 trillion per year, accounting for cascading economic and ecosystem impacts, with direct losses of about $202 billion

2. 🔒 Low insurance coverage increases vulnerability

Most disaster-related losses remain uninsured—even in wealthy nations, deepening financial shocks.

3. 🌍 Developing countries disproportionately exposed

As of 2023, only 49% of Least Developed Countries have multi-hazard early warning systems. Vulnerable nations face higher economic and mortality impacts.

4. 💰 Prevention underfunded—but high pay-off

Only 2% of development aid is spent on Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), yet every $1 invested saves $15 in recovery.

5. 🏙️ Systemic interlinked risks

Hazards now cascade through sectors—floods triggering health crises, supply chain disruptions, infrastructure failure. A siloed response is no longer sufficient.

6. 🌡️ Climate change intensifies risks

Extreme events—wildfires, floods, storms—are increasing in severity and frequency due to climate change. Sea-level rise adds further threats.

7. 🏙️ Unsafe urban expansion

Rapid, unplanned urban growth (especially informal settlements) places more people and assets in harm’s way, often with poor access to infrastructure and early warning.

8. 👫 Social inequality magnifies disaster impacts

Marginalized groups—women, children, elderly, Indigenous peoples—are more vulnerable and less equipped to recover. The report emphasizes inclusive, gender‑responsive planning.

9. 📡 Early warning systems save lives & money

Countries with multi‑hazard early warnings see mortality rates eight times lower. Investment of $3.1 billion by 2027 could protect everyone—yielding returns of US $3–16 billion annually.

10. 🛠️ Innovative financing & governance solutions

The report calls for:

  • Integrated, whole-of-government and society approaches

  • Scaling nature-based solutions (wetlands, mangroves)

  • Fiscal tools (catastrophe bonds, SDRs, risk pools)

  • Public-private partnerships bridging resilience gaps

🔑 Strategic Imperatives (2025–2030)

  • Rebalance investment: Shift focus from post-disaster response to proactive risk reduction.

  • Empower local actors: Provide funding, data, and authority to municipalities.

  • Drive innovation: Leverage AI, geospatial tech, digital twins for better forecasting.

  • Advance equity: Embed inclusive and gender-responsive approaches.

  • Strengthen global solidarity: Bolster South-South cooperation, regional risk pools, and Sendai/Paris/SDGs alignment bimabazaar.com.

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